http://www.techcrunch.com/

http://www.solutionwatch.com/

http://www.emilychang.com/go/ehub

세상 정말 넓다

그리고..

정말로 할일이 많고,, 할일을 많이 만들수있고,,,

아직까지 찾아야할 할일들이 너무 많다.

셋째 자녀가 태어나서 만 5살이 될 때까지 지원 -

서울시는 내년부터 5살 이하의 셋째 자녀를 둔 가정에 매달 10만원 씩 양육비를 지급하는 방안을 추진하기로 했습니다.

서울시는 셋째자녀가 태오나서 만 5살이 될 때까지 10만 원씩 지급할 예정입니다.

현재는 셋째 자녀라 해도 만 2살까지만 어린이집 시설 보육비 전액을 한 달 평균 31만 3천 원씩 지원하고 있습니다.

후년부터는 양육비 지원 대상을 둘째 자녀까지 확대하는 방안도 검토중

브랜드 소각: 어떻게 라벨 없이 지내는 법을 배웠나’

Nissan Specific Trouble Codes

Code	Description
P1105	MAP/BARO Pressure Switch Solenoid Valve
P1126	Thermostat Function
P1130	Swirl Control Valve Control Solenoid Valve
P1148	Closed Loop Control (Bank 1)
P1165	Swirl Control Valve Control Vacuum Switch
P1168	Closed Loop Control (Bank 2)
P1320	Ignition Signal
P1211	ABS/TCS Control Unit
P1212	ABS/TCS Communication Line
P1217	Engine Over Temperature (Overheat)
P1320	Ignition Signal
P1335	Crankshaft Position Sensor (REF)
P1336	Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
P1400	EGRC Solenoid Valve
P1401	EGR Temperature Sensor
P1402	EGR System
P1440	EVAP Control System Small Leak
P1441	Vacuum Cut Valve Bypass Valve
P1444	Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve
P1445	EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Valve
P1446	EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve (Closed)
P1447	EVAP Control System Purge Flow Monitoring
P1448	EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve (Open)
P1464	Fuel Level Sensor Circuit (Ground Signal)
P1490	Vacuum Cut Valve Bypass Valve (Circuit)
P1491	Vacuum Cut Valve Bypass Valve
P1492	EVAP Canister Purge Control/Solenoid Valve (Circuit)
P1493	EVAP Canister Purge Control Valve/Solenoid Valve
P1550	TCC Solenoid Valve
P1605	A/T Diagnostic Communication Line
P1705	Throttle Position Sensor Circuit A/T
P1706	Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
P1760	Overrun Clutch Solenoid Valve (Circuit)

Code	Description
B1200	Climate Control Pushbutton Circuit Failure
B1201	Fuel Sender Circuit Failure
B1202	Fuel Sender Circuit Open
B1203	Fuel Sender Circuit Short To Battery
B1204	Fuel Sender Circuit Short To Ground
B1205	EIC Switch-1 Assembly Circuit Failure
B1206	EIC Switch-1 Assembly Circuit Open
B1207	EIC Switch-1 Assembly Circuit Short To Battery
B1208	EIC Switch-1 Assembly Circuit Short To Ground
B1209	EIC Switch-2 Assembly Circuit Failure
B1210	EIC Switch-2 Assembly Circuit Open
B1211	EIC Switch-2 Assembly Circuit Short To Battery
B1212	EIC Switch-2 Assembly Circuit Short To Ground
B1213	Anti-Theft Number of Programmed Keys Is Below Minimum
B1214	Running Board Lamp Circuit Failure
B1215	Running Board Lamp Circuit Short to Battery
B1216	Emergency & Road Side Assistance Switch Circuit Short to Ground
B1217	Horn Relay Coil Circuit Failure
B1218	Horn Relay Coil Circuit Short to Vbatt
B1219	Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Circuit Failure
B1220	Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Circuit Open
B1222	Fuel Temperature Sensor #1 Circuit Failure
B1223	Fuel Temperature Sensor #1 Circuit Open
B1224	Fuel Temperature Sensor #1 Circuit Short to Battery
B1225	Fuel Temperature Sensor #1 Circuit Short to Ground
B1226	Fuel Temperature Sensor #2 Circuit Failure
B1227	Fuel Temperature Sensor #2 Circuit Open
B1228	Fuel Temperature Sensor #2 Circuit Short to Battery
B1229	Fuel Temperature Sensor #2 Circuit Short to Ground
B1231	Longitudinal Acceleration Threshold Exceeded
B1232	See Manufacturer
B1233	Glass Break Sensor Failure
B1234	Mirror Switch Invalid Code
B1235	Window Feedback Failure
B1236	Window Feedback Loss of Signal
B1237	Window Feedback Out of Range
B1238	Over Temperature Fault
B1239	Air Flow Blend Door Driver Circuit Failure
B1240	Wiper Washer Rear Pump Relay Circuit Failure
B1241	Wiper Washer Rear Pump Relay Circuit Short to Battery
B1242	Air Flow Recirculation Door Driver Circuit Failure
B1243	Express Window Down Switch Circuit Short to Battery
B1244	Wiper Rear Motor Run Relay Circuit Failure
B1245	Wiper Rear Motor Run Relay Circuit Short to Battery
B1246	Dim Panel Potentiometer Switch Circuit Failure
B1247	Panel Dim Switch Circuit Open
B1248	Passenger's Seatback Autoglide Rearward Switch Circuit Short to Ground
B1249	Blend Door Failure
B1250	Air Temperature Internal Sensor Circuit Failure
B1251	Air Temperature Internal Sensor Circuit Open
B1252	Air Temperature Internal Sensor Circuit Short To Battery
B1253	Air Temperature Internal Sensor Circuit Short To Ground
B1254	Air Temperature External Sensor Circuit Failure
B1255	Air Temperature External Sensor Circuit Open
B1256	Air Temperature External Sensor Circuit Short To Battery
B1257	Air Temperature External Sensor Circuit Short To Ground
B1258	Solar Radiation Sensor Circuit Failure
B1259	Solar Radiation Sensor Circuit Open
B1260	Solar Radiation Sensor Circuit Short To Battery
B1261	Solar Radiation Sensor Circuit Short To Ground
B1262	Servo Motor Defrost Circuit Failure
B1263	Servo Motor Vent Circuit Failure
B1264	Servo Motor Foot Circuit Failure
B1265	Servo Motor Coolair Bypass Circuit  Failure
B1266	Servo Motor Airintake Left Circuit Failure
B1267	Servo Motor Airintake Right Circuit Failure
B1268	Servo Motor Potentiometer Defrost Circuit Failure
B1269	Servo Motor Potentiometer Defrost Circuit Open
B1270	Servo Motor Potentiometer Defrost Circuit Short To Battery
B1271	Servo Motor Potentiometer Defrost Circuit Short To Ground
B1272	Servo Motor Potentiometer Vent Circuit Failure
B1273	Servo Motor Potentiometer Vent Circuit Open
B1274	Servo Motor Potentiometer Vent Circuit Short To Battery
B1275	Servo Motor Potentiometer Vent Circuit Short To Ground
B1276	Servo Motor Potentiometer Foot Circuit Failure
B1277	Servo Motor Potentiometer Foot Circuit Open
B1278	Servo Motor Potentiometer Foot Circuit Short To Battery
B1279	Servo Motor Potentiometer Foot Circuit Short To Ground
B1280	Servo Motor Potentiometer Coolair Circuit Failure
B1281	Servo Motor Potentiometer Coolair Circuit Open
B1282	Servo Motor Potentiometer Coolair Circuit Short To Battery
B1283	Servo Motor Potentiometer Coolair Circuit Short To Ground
B1284	Servo Motor Potentiometer Airintake Left Circuit Failure
B1285	Servo Motor Potentiometer Airintake Left Circuit Open
B1286	Servo Motor Potentiometer Airintake Left Circuit Short To Battery
B1287	Servo Motor Potentiometer Airintake Left Circuit Short To Ground
B1288	Servo Motor Potentiometer Airintake Right Circuit Failure
B1289	Servo Motor Potentiometer Airintake Right Circuit Open
B1290	Servo Motor Potentiometer Airintake Right Circuit Short To Battery
B1291	Servo Motor Potentiometer Airintake Right Circuit Short To Ground
B1292	Battery Power Relay Circuit Failure
B1293	Battery Power Relay Circuit Open
B1294	Battery Power Relay Circuit Short To Battery
B1295	Battery Power Relay Circuit Short To Ground
B1296	Power Supply Sensor Circuit Failure
B1297	Power Supply Sensor Circuit Open
B1298	Power Supply Sensor Circuit Short To Battery
B1299	Power Supply Sensor Circuit Short To Ground
B1300	Power Door Lock Circuit Failure
B1301	Power Door Lock Circuit Open
B1302	Accessory Delay Relay Coil Circuit Failure
B1303	Accessory Delay Relay Coil Circuit Open
B1304	Accessory Delay Relay Coil Circuit Short To Battery
B1305	Accessory Delay Relay Coil Circuit Short To Ground
B1306	Oil Level Switch Circuit Open
B1307	Oil Level Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1308	Oil Level Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1309	Power Door Lock Circuit Short To Ground
B1310	Power Door Unlock Circuit Failure
B1311	Power Door Unlock Circuit Open
B1312	Lamp Headlamp Input Circuit Short To Battery
B1313	Battery Saver Relay Coil Circuit Failure
B1314	Battery Saver Relay Coil Circuit Open
B1315	Battery Saver Relay Coil Circuit Short To Battery
B1316	Battery Saver Relay Coil Circuit Short To Ground
B1317	Battery Voltage High
B1318	Battery Voltage Low
B1319	Driver Door Ajar Circuit Failure
B1320	Driver Door Ajar Circuit Open
B1321	Driver Door Ajar Circuit Short To Battery
B1322	Driver Door Ajar Circuit Short To Ground
B1323	Door Ajar Lamp Circuit Failure
B1324	Door Ajar Lamp Circuit Open
B1325	Door Ajar Lamp Circuit Short To Battery
B1326	Door Ajar Lamp Circuit Short To Ground
B1327	Passenger Door Ajar Circuit Failure
B1328	Passenger Door Ajar Circuit Open
B1329	Passenger Door Ajar Circuit Short To Battery
B1330	Passenger Door Ajar Circuit Short To Ground
B1331	Decklid Ajar Rear Door Circuit Failure
B1332	Decklid Ajar Rear Door Circuit Open
B1333	Decklid Ajar Rear Door Circuit Short To Battery
B1334	Decklid Ajar Rear Door Circuit Short To Ground
B1335	Door Ajar RR Circuit Failure
B1336	Door Ajar RR Circuit Open
B1337	Door Ajar RR Circuit Short To Battery
B1338	Door Ajar RR Circuit Short To Ground
B1339	Chime Input Request Circuit Short To Battery
B1340	Chime Input Request Circuit Short To Ground
B1341	Power Door Unlock Circuit Short To Ground
B1342	ECU Is Defective
B1343	Heated Backlite Input Circuit Failure
B1344	Heated Backlite Input Circuit Open
B1345	Heated Backlite Input Circuit Short To Ground
B1346	Heated Backlite Input Circuit Short To Battery
B1347	Heated Backlite Relay Circuit Failure
B1348	Heated Backlite Relay Circuit Open
B1349	Heated Backlite Relay Short To Battery
B1350	Heated Backlite Relay Short To Ground
B1351	Ignition Key-In Circuit Short To Battery
B1352	Ignition Key-In Circuit Failure
B1353	Ignition Key-In Circuit Open
B1354	Ignition Key-In Circuit Short To Ground
B1355	Ignition Run Circuit Failure
B1356	Ignition Run Circuit Open
B1357	Ignition Run Circuit Short To Battery
B1358	Ignition Run Circuit Short To Ground
B1359	Ignition Run/Acc Circuit Failure
B1360	Ignition Run/Acc Circuit Open
B1361	Ignition Run/Acc Circuit Short To Battery
B1362	Ignition Run/Acc Circuit Short To Ground
B1363	Ignition Start Circuit Failure
B1364	Ignition Start Circuit Open
B1365	Ignition Start Circuit Short To Battery
B1366	Ignition Start Circuit Short To Ground
B1367	Ignition Tach Circuit Failure
B1368	Ignition Tach Circuit Open
B1369	Ignition Tach Circuit Short To Battery
B1370	Ignition Tach Circuit Short To Ground
B1371	Illuminated Entry Relay Circuit Failure
B1372	Illuminated Entry Relay Circuit Open
B1373	Illuminated Entry Relay Short To Battery
B1374	Illuminated Entry Relay Short To Ground
B1375	Oil Change Lamp Circuit Open
B1376	Oil Change Lamp Circuit Short To Battery
B1377	Oil Change Lamp Circuit Failure
B1378	Oil Change Lamp Circuit Short To Ground
B1379	Oil Change Reset Button Circuit Short To Ground
B1380	Oil Change Reset Button Circuit Failure
B1381	Oil Change Reset Button Circuit Open
B1382	Oil Change Reset Button Circuit Short To Battery
B1383	Oil Level Lamp Circuit Short To Battery
B1384	Oil Level Lamp Circuit Failure
B1385	Oil Level Lamp Circuit Open
B1386	Oil Level Lamp Circuit Short To Ground
B1387	Oil Temperature Sensor Circuit Open
B1388	Oil Temperature Sensor Circuit Short To Battery
B1389	Oil Temperature Sensor Circuit Failure
B1390	Oil Temperature Sensor Circuit Short To Ground
B1391	Oil Level Switch Circuit Failure
B1392	Power Door Memory Lock Relay Circuit Failure
B1393	Power Door Memory Lock Relay Circuit Open
B1394	Power Door Memory Lock Relay Circuit Short To Battery
B1395	Power Door Memory Lock Relay Circuit Short To Ground
B1396	Power Door Lock Circuit Short To Battery
B1397	Power Door Unlock Circuit Short To Battery
B1398	Driver Power Window One Touch Window Relay Circuit Failure
B1399	Driver Power Window One Touch Window Relay Circuit Open
B1400	Driver Power Window One Touch Window Relay Circuit Short To Battery
B1401	Driver Power Window One Touch Window Relay Circuit Short To Ground
B1402	Driver Power Window Down Switch Circuit Failure
B1403	Driver Power Window Up Switch Circuit Failure
B1404	Driver Power Window Down Circuit Open
B1405	Driver Power Window Down Circuit Short To Battery
B1406	Driver Power Window Down Circuit Short To Ground
B1407	Driver Power Window Up Circuit Open
B1408	Driver Power Window Up Circuit Short To Battery
B1409	Driver Power Window Up Circuit Short To Ground
B1410	Driver Power Window Motor Circuit Failure
B1411	Driver Power Window Motor Circuit Open
B1412	Driver Power Window Motor Circuit Short To Battery
B1413	Driver Power Window Motor Circuit Short To Ground
B1414	Power Window LR Motor Circuit Failure
B1415	Power Window LR Motor Circuit Open
B1416	Power Window LR Motor Circuit Short To Battery
B1417	Power Window LR Motor Circuit Short To Ground
B1418	Passenger Power Window Motor Circuit Failure
B1419	Passenger Power Window Motor Circuit Open
B1420	Passenger Power Window Motor Circuit Short To Battery
B1421	Passenger Power Window Motor Circuit Short To Ground
B1422	Power Window RR Motor Circuit Failure
B1423	Power Window RR Motor Circuit Open
B1424	Power Window RR Motor Circuit Short To Battery
B1425	Power Window RR Motor Circuit Short To Ground
B1426	Lamp Seat Belt Circuit Short To Battery
B1427	Lamp Seat Belt Circuit Open
B1428	Lamp Seat Belt Circuit Failure
B1429	Lamp Seat Belt Circuit Short To Ground
B1430	Seat Belt Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1431	Wiper Brake/Run Relay Circuit Failure
B1432	Wiper Brake/Run Relay Circuit Short To Battery
B1433	Wiper Brake/Run Relay Circuit Short To Ground
B1434	Wiper Hi/Low Speed Relay Coil Circuit Failure
B1435	Wiper Hi/Low Speed Relay Coil Circuit Open
B1436	Wiper Hi/Low Speed Relay Coil Circuit Short To Battery
B1437	Wiper Hi/Low Speed Relay Coil Circuit Short To Ground
B1438	Wiper Mode Select Switch Circuit Failure
B1439	Wiper Mode Select Switch Circuit Open
B1440	Wiper Mode Select Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1441	Wiper Mode Select Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1442	Door Handle Switch Circuit Failure
B1443	Door Handle Switch Circuit Open
B1444	Door Handle Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1445	Door Handle Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1446	Wiper Park Sense Circuit Failure
B1447	Wiper Park Sense Circuit Open
B1448	Wiper Park Sense Circuit Short To Battery
B1449	Wiper Park Sense Circuit Short To Ground
B1450	Wiper Wash/Delay Switch Circuit Failure
B1451	Wiper Wash/Delay Switch Circuit Open
B1452	Wiper Wash/Delay Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1453	Wiper Wash/Delay Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1454	Wiper Washer Fluid Lamp Circuit Failure
B1455	Wiper Washer Fluid Lamp Circuit Open
B1456	Wiper Washer Fluid Lamp Circuit Short To Battery
B1457	Wiper Washer Fluid Lamp Circuit Short To Ground
B1458	Wiper Washer Pump Motor Relay Circuit Failure
B1459	Wiper Washer Pump Motor Relay Coil Circuit Open
B1460	Wiper Washer Pump Motor Relay Coil Circuit Short To Battery
B1461	Wiper Washer Pump Motor Relay Coil Circuit Short To Ground
B1462	Seat Belt Switch Circuit Failure
B1463	Seat Belt Switch Circuit Open
B1464	Seat Belt Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1465	Wiper Brake/Run Relay Circuit Open
B1466	Wiper Hi/Low Speed Not Switching
B1467	Wiper Hi/Low Speed Circuit Motor Short To Battery
B1468	Chime Input Request Circuit Failure
B1469	Chime Input Request Circuit Open
B1470	Lamp Headlamp Input Circuit Failure
B1471	Lamp Headlamp Input Circuit Open
B1472	Lamp Headlamp Input Circuit Short To Ground
B1473	Wiper Low Speed Circuit Motor Failure
B1474	Battery Saver Power Relay Circuit Short To Battery
B1475	Accessory Delay Relay Contact Short To Battery
B1476	Wiper High Speed Circuit Motor Failure
B1477	Wiper Hi/Low Circuit Motor Short To Ground
B1478	Power Window One Touch Up/Down Activated Simultaneously
B1479	Wiper Washer Fluid Level Sensor Circuit Failure
B1480	Wiper Washer Fluid Level Sensor Circuit Open
B1481	Wiper Washer Fluid Level Sensor Circuit Short To Battery
B1482	Wiper Washer Fluid Level Sensor Circuit Short To Ground
B1483	Brake Pedal Input Circuit Failure
B1484	Brake Pedal Input Open Circuit
B1485	Brake Pedal Input Circuit Battery Short
B1486	Brake Pedal Input Circuit Ground Short
B1487	Door Handle Right Front Circuit Failure
B1488	Door Handle Right Front Circuit Open
B1489	Door Handle Right Front Short To Battery
B1490	Door Handle Right Front Short To Ground
B1491	Ignition Cylinder Sensor Circuit Failure
B1492	Ignition Cylinder Sensor Open Circuit
B1493	Ignition Cylinder Sensor Battery Short
B1494	Ignition Cylinder Sensor Ground Short
B1495	Decklid Punch-Out Sensor Circuit Failure
B1496	Decklid Punch-Out Sensor Open Circuit
B1497	Decklid Punch-Out Sensor Battery Short
B1498	Decklid Punch-Out Sensor Ground Short
B1499	Lamp Turn Signal Left Circuit Failure

B1500	Lamp Turn Signal Left Circuit Open
B1501	Lamp Turn Signal Left Circuit Short To Battery
B1502	Lamp Turn Signal Left Circuit Short To Ground
B1503	Lamp Turn Signal Right Circuit Failure
B1504	Lamp Turn Signal Right Circuit Open
B1505	Lamp Turn Signal Right Circuit Short To Battery
B1506	Lamp Turn Signal Right Circuit Short To Ground
B1507	Flash To Pass Switch Circuit Failure
B1508	Flash To Pass Switch Circuit Open
B1509	Flash To Pass Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1510	Flash To Pass Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1511	Driver Door Handle  Circuit Failure
B1512	Driver Door Handle  Circuit Open
B1513	Driver Door Handle  Circuit Short To Battery
B1514	Driver Door Handle  Circuit Short To Ground
B1515	Seat Driver Occupied Switch Circuit Failure
B1516	Seat Driver Occupied Switch Circuit Open
B1517	Seat Driver Occupied Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1518	Seat Driver Occupied Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1519	Hood Switch Circuit Failure
B1520	Hood Switch Circuit Open
B1521	Hood Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1522	Hood Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1523	Keyless Entry Circuit Failure
B1524	Keyless Entry Circuit Open
B1525	Keyless Entry Circuit Short To Battery
B1526	Keyless Entry Circuit Short To Ground
B1527	Memory Set Switch Circuit Failure
B1528	Memory Set Switch Circuit Open
B1529	Memory Set Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1530	Memory Set Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1531	Memory 1 Switch Circuit Failure
B1532	Memory 1 Switch Circuit Open
B1533	Memory 1 Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1534	Memory 1 Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1535	Memory 2 Switch Circuit Failure
B1536	Memory 2 Switch Circuit Open
B1537	Memory 2 Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1538	Memory 2 Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1539	Mirror Driver Switch Assembly Circuit Failure
B1540	Mirror Driver Switch Assembly Circuit Open
B1541	Mirror Driver Switch Assembly Circuit Short To Battery
B1542	Mirror Driver Switch Assembly Circuit Short To Ground
B1543	Seat Direction Switch Assembly Circuit Failure
B1544	Seat Direction Switch Assembly Circuit Open
B1545	Seat Direction Switch Assembly Circuit Short To Battery
B1546	Seat Direction Switch Assembly Circuit Short To Ground
B1547	Power Window Master Circuit Failure
B1548	Power Window Master Circuit Open
B1549	Power Window Master Circuit Short To Battery
B1550	Power Window Master Circuit Short To Ground
B1551	Decklid Release Circuit Failure
B1552	Decklid Release Circuit Open
B1553	Decklid Release Circuit Short To Battery
B1554	Decklid Release Circuit Short To Ground
B1555	Ignition Run/Start Circuit Failure
B1556	Ignition Run/Start Circuit Open
B1557	Ignition Run/Start Circuit Short To Battery
B1558	Ignition Run/Start Circuit Short To Ground
B1559	Door Lock Cylinder Circuit Failure
B1560	Door Lock Cylinder Circuit Open
B1561	Door Lock Cylinder Circuit Short To Battery
B1562	Door Lock Cylinder Circuit Short To Ground
B1563	Door Ajar Circuit Failure
B1564	Door Ajar Circuit Open
B1565	Door Ajar Circuit Short To Battery
B1566	Door Ajar Circuit Short To Ground
B1567	Lamp Headlamp High-Beam Circuit Failure
B1568	Lamp Headlamp High-Beam Circuit Open
B1569	Lamp Headlamp High-Beam Circuit Short To Battery
B1570	Lamp Headlamp High-Beam Circuit Short To Ground
B1571	Door Ajar LR Circuit Failure
B1572	Door Ajar LR Circuit Open
B1573	Door Ajar LR Circuit  Short To Battery
B1574	Door Ajar LR Circuit Short To Ground
B1575	Lamp Park Input Circuit Failure
B1576	Lamp Park Input Circuit Open
B1577	Lamp Park Input Circuit Short To Battery
B1578	Lamp Park Input Circuit Short To Ground
B1579	Dim Panel Increase Input Circuit Failure
B1580	Dim Panel Increase Input Circuit Open
B1581	Dim Panel Increase Input Circuit Short To Battery
B1582	Dim Panel Increase Input Circuit Short To Ground
B1583	Dim Panel Decrease Input Circuit Failure
B1584	Dim Panel Decrease Input Circuit Open
B1585	Dim Panel Decrease Input Circuit Short To Battery
B1586	Dim Panel Decrease Input Circuit Short To Ground
B1587	Autolamp Delay Increase Circuit Failure
B1588	Autolamp Delay Increase Circuit Open
B1589	Autolamp Delay Increase Circuit Short To Battery
B1590	Autolamp Delay Increase Circuit Short To Ground
B1591	Autolamp Delay Decrease Circuit Failure
B1592	Autolamp Delay Decrease Circuit Open
B1593	Autolamp Delay Decrease Circuit Short To Battery
B1594	Autolamp Delay Decrease Circuit Short To Ground
B1595	Ignition Switch Illegal Input Code
B1596	Service Continuous Codes
B1597	Driver's Seat Seatback Autoglide Forward Switch Circuit Short to Ground
B1598	Driver's Seat Seatback Autoglide Rearward Switch Circuit Short to Ground
B1599	Passenger's Seatback Autoglide Forward Switch Circuit Short to Ground
B1600	PATS Ignition Key Transponder Signal Is Not Received
B1601	PATS Received Incorrect Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
B1602	PATS Received Invalid Format Of Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
B1603	Lamp Anti-Theft Indicator Circuit Failure
B1604	Lamp Anti-Theft Indicator Circuit Open
B1605	Lamp Anti-Theft Indicator Circuit Short To Battery
B1606	Lamp Anti-Theft Indicator Circuit Short To Ground
B1607	Illuminated Entry Input Circuit Failure
B1608	Illuminated Entry Input Open Circuit
B1609	Illuminated Entry Input Short Circuit To Battery
B1610	Illuminated Entry Input Short Circuit To Ground
B1611	Wiper Rear Mode Select Switch Circuit Failure
B1612	Wiper Rear Mode Select Switch Circuit Open
B1613	Wiper Rear Mode Select Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1614	Wiper Rear Mode Select Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1615	Wiper Rear Disable Switch Circuit Failure
B1616	Wiper Rear Disable Switch Circuit Open
B1617	Wiper Rear Disable Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1618	Wiper Rear Disable Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1619	Wiper Rear Low Limit Input Circuit Failure
B1620	Wiper Rear Low Limit Input Circuit Open
B1621	Wiper Rear Low Limit Input Circuit Short To Battery
B1622	Wiper Rear Low Limit Input Circuit Short To Ground
B1623	Lamp Keypad Output Circuit Failure
B1624	Lamp Keypad Output Open Circuit
B1625	Lamp Keypad Output Short Circuit To Battery
B1626	Lamp Keypad Output Short Circuit To Ground
B1627	PRNDL Reverse Input Circuit Failure
B1628	PRNDL Reverse Input Open Circuit
B1629	PRNDL Reverse Input Short To Battery
B1630	PRNDL Reverse Input Short Circuit To Ground
B1631	Mirror Driver Left Circuit Failure
B1632	Mirror Driver Left Circuit Open
B1633	Mirror Driver Left Circuit Short To Battery
B1634	Mirror Driver Left Circuit Short To Ground
B1635	Mirror Driver Right Circuit Failure
B1636	Mirror Driver Right Circuit Open
B1637	Mirror Driver Right Circuit Short To Battery
B1638	Mirror Driver Right Short To Ground
B1639	Mirror Passenger Left Circuit Failure
B1640	Mirror Passenger Left Circuit Open
B1641	Mirror Passenger Left Circuit Short To Battery
B1642	Mirror Passenger Left Circuit Short To Ground
B1643	Mirror Passenger Right Circuit Failure
B1644	Mirror Passenger Right Circuit Open
B1645	Mirror Passenger Right Circuit Short To Battery
B1646	Mirror Passenger Right Circuit Short To Ground
B1647	Seat Driver Recline Forward Circuit Failure
B1648	Seat Driver Recline Forward Circuit Open
B1649	Seat Driver Recline Forward Circuit Short To Battery
B1650	Seat Driver Recline Forward Circuit Short To Ground
B1651	Seat Driver Recline Backward Circuit Failure
B1652	Seat Driver Recline Backward Circuit Open
B1653	Seat Driver Recline Backward Circuit Short To Battery
B1654	Seat Driver Recline Backward Circuit Short To Ground
B1655	Seat Driver Rear Up  Circuit Failure
B1656	Seat Driver Rear Up Circuit Open
B1657	Seat Driver Rear Up Circuit Short To Battery
B1658	Seat Driver Rear Up Circuit Short To Ground
B1659	Seat Driver Front Up Circuit Failure
B1660	Seat Driver Front Up Circuit Open
B1661	Seat Driver Front Up Circuit Short To Battery
B1662	Seat Driver Front Up Circuit Short To Ground
B1663	Seat Driver Front Up/Down Motor Stalled
B1664	Seat Driver Rear Up/Down Motor Stalled
B1665	Seat Driver Forward/Backward Motor Stalled
B1666	Seat Driver Recline Motor Stalled
B1667	Mirror Driver Up/Down Motor Stalled
B1668	Mirror Driver Right/Left Motor Stalled
B1669	Mirror Passenger Up/Down Motor Stalled
B1670	Mirror Passenger Right/Left Motor Stalled
B1671	Battery Module Voltage Out Of Range
B1672	Seat Driver Occupied Input Circuit Failure
B1673	Seat Driver Occupied Input Circuit Open
B1674	Seat Driver Occupied Input Circuit Short To Battery
B1675	Seat Driver Occupied Input Circuit Short To Ground
B1676	Battery Pack Voltage Out Of Range
B1677	Alarm Panic Input Circuit Failure
B1678	Alarm Panic Input Circuit Open
B1679	Alarm Panic Input Circuit Short To Battery
B1680	Alarm Panic Input Circuit Short To Ground
B1681	PATS Transceiver Module Signal Is Not Received
B1682	PATS Is Disabled (Check Link Between PATS And Transponder)
B1683	Mirror Driver/Passenger Switch Circuit Failure
B1684	Mirror Driver/Passenger Switch Circuit Open
B1685	Lamp Dome Input Circuit Failure
B1686	Lamp Dome Input Circuit Open
B1687	Lamp Dome Input Circuit Short To Battery
B1688	Lamp Dome Input Circuit Short To Ground
B1689	Autolamp Delay Circuit Failure
B1690	Autolamp Delay Circuit Open
B1691	Autolamp Delay Circuit Short To Battery
B1692	Autolamp Delay Circuit Short To Ground
B1693	Autolamp On Circuit Failure
B1694	Autolamp On Circuit Open
B1695	Autolamp On Circuit Short To Battery
B1696	Autolamp On Circuit Short To Ground
B1697	Mirror Driver/Passenger Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1698	Mirror Driver/Passenger Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1699	Passenger's Seat Occupied Switch Circuit Short to Ground
B1700	Passenger's Seatbelt Tension Reducer Circuit Short to Ground
B1701	Seat Driver Recline Forward Switch Circuit Failure
B1702	Seat Driver Recline Forward Switch Circuit Open
B1703	Seat Driver Recline Forward Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1704	Seat Driver Recline Forward Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1705	Seat Driver Recline Rearward Switch Circuit Failure
B1706	Seat Driver Recline Rearward Switch Circuit Open
B1707	Seat Driver Recline Rearward Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1708	Seat Driver Recline Rearward Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1709	Seat Driver Front Up Switch Circuit Failure
B1710	Seat Driver Front Up Switch Circuit Open
B1711	Seat Driver Front Up Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1712	Seat Driver Front Up Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1713	Seat Driver Front Down Switch Circuit Failure
B1714	Seat Driver Front Down Switch Circuit Open
B1715	Seat Driver Front Down Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1716	Seat Driver Front Down Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1717	Seat Driver Forward Switch Circuit Failure
B1718	Seat Driver Forward Switch Circuit Open
B1719	Seat Driver Forward Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1720	Seat Driver Forward Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1721	Seat Driver Rearward Switch Circuit Failure
B1722	Seat Driver Rearward Switch Circuit Open
B1723	Seat Driver Rearward Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1724	Seat Driver Rearward Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1725	Seat Driver Rear Up Switch Circuit Failure
B1726	Seat Driver Rear Up Switch Circuit Open
B1727	Seat Driver Rear Up Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1728	Seat Driver Rear Up Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1729	Seat Driver Rear Down Switch Circuit Failure
B1730	Seat Driver Rear Down Switch Circuit Open
B1731	Seat Driver Rear Down Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1732	Seat Driver Rear Down Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1733	Mirror Driver Vertical Switch Circuit Failure
B1734	Mirror Driver Vertical Switch Circuit Open
B1735	Mirror Driver Vertical Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1736	Mirror Driver Vertical Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1737	Mirror Driver Horizontal Switch Circuit Failure
B1738	Mirror Driver Horizontal Switch Circuit Open
B1739	Mirror Driver Horizontal Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1740	Mirror Driver Horizontal Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1741	Mirror Passenger Vertical Switch Circuit Failure
B1742	Mirror Passenger Vertical Switch Circuit Open
B1743	Mirror Passenger Vertical Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1744	Mirror Passenger Vertical Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1745	Mirror Passenger Horizontal Switch Circuit Failure
B1746	Mirror Passenger Horizontal Switch Circuit Open
B1747	Mirror Passenger Horizontal Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1748	Mirror Passenger Horizontal Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1749	Park/Neutral Switch Circuit Failure
B1750	Park/Neutral Switch Circuit Open
B1751	Park/Neutral Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1752	Park/Neutral Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1753	Hazard Flash Output Circuit Failure
B1754	Hazard Flash Output Circuit Open
B1755	Hazard Flash Output Circuit Short Battery
B1756	Hazard Flash Output Circuit Short To Ground
B1757	Seat Driver Rear Down  Circuit Failure
B1758	Seat Driver Rear Down Circuit Open
B1759	Seat Driver Rear Down Circuit Short To Battery
B1760	Seat Driver Rear Down Circuit Short To Ground
B1761	Seat Driver Front Down  Circuit Failure
B1762	Seat Driver Front Down Circuit Open
B1763	Seat Driver Front Down Circuit Short To Battery
B1764	Seat Driver Front Down Circuit Short To Ground
B1765	Seat Driver Forward Circuit Failure
B1766	Seat Driver Forward Circuit Open
B1767	Seat Driver Forward Circuit Short To Battery
B1768	Seat Driver Forward Circuit Short To Ground
B1769	Seat Driver Backward Circuit Failure
B1770	Seat Driver Backward Circuit Open
B1771	Seat Driver Backward Circuit Short To Battery
B1772	Seat Driver Backward Circuit Short To Ground
B1773	Mirror Driver Up Circuit Failure
B1774	Mirror Driver Up Circuit Open
B1775	Mirror Driver Up Circuit Short To Battery
B1776	Mirror Driver Up Circuit Short To Ground
B1777	Driver's Seatbelt Tension Reducer Circuit Short to Ground
B1778	Mirror Driver Down Circuit Failure
B1779	Mirror Driver Down Circuit Open
B1780	Mirror Driver Down Circuit Short To Battery
B1781	Mirror Driver Down Short To Ground
B1782	Mirror Passenger Up Circuit Failure
B1783	Mirror Passenger Up Circuit Open
B1784	Mirror Passenger Up Circuit Short To Battery
B1785	Mirror Passenger Up Circuit Short To Ground
B1786	Mirror Passenger Down Circuit Failure
B1787	Mirror Passenger Down Circuit Open
B1788	Mirror Passenger Down Circuit Short To Battery
B1789	Mirror Passenger Down Circuit Short To Ground
B1790	Autolamp Sensor Input Circuit Failure
B1791	Autolamp Sensor Input Circuit Open
B1792	Autolamp Sensor Input Circuit Short To Battery
B1793	Autolamp Sensor Input Circuit Short To Ground
B1794	Lamp Headlamp Low-Beam Circuit Failure
B1795	Lamp Headlamp Low-Beam Circuit Open
B1796	Lamp Headlamp Low-Beam Circuit Short To Battery
B1797	Lamp Headlamp Low-Beam Circuit Short To Ground
B1798	Lamp Turn Signal Front Output Circuit Failure
B1799	Lamp Turn Signal Front Output Circuit Open
B1800	Lamp Turn Signal Front Output Circuit Short To Battery
B1801	Lamp Turn Signal Front Output Circuit Short To Ground
B1802	Lamp Turn Signal Rear Output Circuit Failure
B1803	Lamp Turn Signal Rear Output Circuit Open
B1804	Lamp Turn Signal Rear Output Circuit Short To Battery
B1805	Lamp Turn Signal Rear Output Circuit Short To Ground
B1806	Lamp Tail Output Circuit Failure
B1807	Lamp Tail Output Circuit Open
B1808	Lamp Tail Output Circuit Short To Battery
B1809	Lamp Tail Output Circuit Short To Ground
B1810	Lamp Backup Switch Input Circuit Failure
B1811	Lamp Backup Switch Input Circuit Open
B1812	Lamp Backup Switch Input Circuit Short To Battery
B1813	Lamp Backup Switch Input Circuit Short To Ground
B1814	Wiper Rear Motor Down Relay Coil Circuit Failure
B1815	Wiper Rear Motor Down Relay Coil Circuit Open
B1816	Wiper Rear Motor Down Relay Coil Circuit Short To Battery
B1817	Wiper Rear Motor Down Relay Coil Circuit Short To Ground
B1818	Wiper Rear Motor Up Relay Coil Circuit Failure
B1819	Wiper Rear Motor Up Relay Coil Circuit Open
B1820	Wiper Rear Motor Up Relay Coil Circuit Short To Battery
B1821	Wiper Rear Motor Up Relay Coil Circuit Short To Ground
B1822	Wiper Rear Park Sense Input Circuit Failure
B1823	Wiper Rear Park Sense Input Circuit Open
B1824	Wiper Rear Park Sense Input Circuit Short To Battery
B1825	Wiper Rear Park Sense Input Circuit Short To Ground
B1826	Wiper Rear High Limit Input Circuit Failure
B1827	Wiper Rear High Limit Input Circuit Open
B1828	Wiper Rear High Limit Input Circuit Short To Battery
B1829	Wiper Rear High Limit Input Circuit Short To Ground
B1830	Door Unlock Disarm Switch Circuit Failure
B1831	Door Unlock Disarm Switch Circuit Open
B1832	Door Unlock Disarm Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1833	Door Unlock Disarm Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1834	Door Unlock Disarm Output Circuit Failure
B1835	Door Unlock Disarm Output Circuit Open
B1836	Door Unlock Disarm Output Circuit Short To Battery
B1837	Door Unlock Disarm Output Circuit Short To Ground
B1838	Battery Saver Power Relay Circuit Failure
B1839	Wiper Rear Motor Circuit Failure
B1840	Wiper Front Power Circuit Failure
B1841	Wiper Front Power Circuit Open
B1842	Wiper Front Power Circuit Short To Battery
B1843	Wiper Front Power Circuit Short To Ground
B1844	Phone Handset Circuit Failure
B1845	Ignition Tamper Circuit Failure
B1846	Ignition Tamper Circuit Open
B1847	Ignition Tamper Circuit Short To Battery
B1848	Ignition Tamper Circuit Short To Ground
B1849	Climate Control Temperature Differential Circuit Failure
B1850	Climate Control Temperature Differential Circuit Open
B1851	Climate Control Temperature Differential Circuit Short To Battery
B1852	Climate Control Temperature Differential Circuit Short To Ground
B1853	Climate Control Air Temperature Internal Sensor Motor Circuit Failure
B1854	Climate Control Air Temperature Internal Sensor Motor Circuit Open
B1855	Climate Control Air Temperature Internal Sensor Motor Circuit Short To Battery
B1856	Climate Control Air Temperature Internal Sensor Motor Circuit Short To Ground
B1857	Climate Control On/Off Switch Circuit Failure
B1858	Climate Control A/C Pressure Switch Circuit Failure
B1859	Climate Control A/C Pressure Switch Circuit Open
B1860	Climate Control A/C Pressure Switch Circuit Short To Battery
B1861	Climate Control A/C Pressure Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1862	Climate Control A/C Lock Sensor Failure
B1863	Ground ECU Circuit Open
B1864	Battery Power Supply ECU Circuit Failure
B1865	Battery Power Supply ECU Circuit Open
B1866	Battery Power Supply ECU Circuit Short To Battery
B1867	Battery Power Supply ECU Circuit Short To Ground
B1868	Lamp Air Bag Warning Indicator Circuit Failure
B1869	Lamp Air Bag Warning Indicator Circuit Open
B1870	Lamp Air Bag Warning Indicator Circuit Short To Battery
B1871	Passenger Air Bag Disable Module Fault
B1872	Turn Signal / Hazard Power Feed Circuit Short To Battery
B1873	Turn Signal / Hazard Power Feed Circuit Short To Ground
B1874	Cellular Phone Handset Not Present
B1875	Turn Signal / Hazard Switch Signal Circuit Failure
B1876	Seatbelt Driver Pretensioner Circuit Failure
B1877	Seatbelt Driver Pretensioner Circuit Open
B1878	Seatbelt Driver Pretensioner Circuit Short to Battery
B1879	Seatbelt Driver Pretensioner Circuit Short to Ground
B1880	Seatbelt Passenger Pretensioner Circuit Failure
B1881	Seatbelt Passenger Pretensioner Circuit Open
B1882	Seatbelt Passenger Pretensioner Circuit Short to Battery
B1883	Seatbelt Passenger Pretensioner Circuit Short to Ground
B1884	PAD Warning Lamp Inoperative
B1885	Seatbelt Driver Pretensioner Circuit Resistance Low on Squib
B1886	Seatbelt Passenger Pretensioner Circuit Resistance Low on Squib
B1887	Air Bag Driver Circuit Resistance Low or Shorted Together
B1888	Air Bag Passenger Circuit Resistance Low or Shorted Together
B1889	Passenger Airbag Disable Module Sensor Obstructed
B1890	PAD Warning Lamp Circuit Short to Battery
B1891	Air Bag Tone Warning Indicator Circuit Short to Battery
B1892	Air Bag Tone Warning Indicator Circuit Failure
B1893	GPS Antenna Open Circuit
B1894	Wiper Rear Motor Speed Sense Circuit Failure
B1895	Driver's / Passenger's Door Ajar Output Circuit Failure
B1896	Driver's / Passenger's Door Ajar Output Circuit Short to Battery
B1897	Horn Switch Circuit Failure
B1898	Chime Input #2 Circuit Short to Ground
B1899	Microphone Input Signal Circuit Open
B1900	Driver Side Airbag Fault
B1901	Air Bag Crash Sensor #1 Feed/Return Circuit Short To Ground
B1902	Air Bag Crash Sensor #1 Ground Circuit Failure
B1903	Air Bag Crash Sensor #1 Ground Circuit Short To Battery
B1904	Air Bag Crash Sensor #2 Feed/Return Circuit Failure
B1905	Air Bag Crash Sensor #2 Feed/Return Circuit Short To Battery
B1906	Air Bag Crash Sensor #2 Feed/Return Circuit Short To Ground
B1907	Air Bag Crash Sensor #2 Ground Circuit Failure
B1908	Air Bag Crash Sensor #2 Ground Circuit Short To Battery
B1909	Air Bag Crash Sensor #2 Ground Circuit Short To Ground
B1910	Air Bag Diagnostic Monitor Ground Circuit Failure
B1911	Air Bag Diagnostic Monitor Ground Circuit Short To Battery
B1912	Air Bag Diagnostic Monitor Ground Circuit Short To Ground
B1913	Air Bag Driver/Passenger Circuit Short To Ground
B1914	Air Bag Crash Sensors #1 / #2  Circuit Short To Ground
B1915	Air Bag Driver Circuit Failure
B1916	Air Bag Driver Circuit Short To Battery
B1917	Air Bag Memory Clear Circuit Failure
B1918	Air Bag Memory Clear Circuit Open
B1919	Air Bag Memory Clear Circuit Short To Battery
B1920	Air Bag Passenger Circuit Failure
B1921	Air Bag Diagnostic Monitor Ground Circuit Open
B1922	Air Bag Safing Sensor Output Circuit Short To Battery
B1923	Air Bag Memory Clear Circuit Short To Ground
B1924	Air Bag Internal Diagnostic Monitor Fault or System Disarm Fault
B1925	Air Bag Passenger Circuit Short To Battery
B1926	Air Bag Passenger Pressure Switch Circuit Failure
B1927	Passenger Side Airbag Fault
B1928	Air Bag Safing Sensor Output Circuit Failure
B1929	Air Bag Safing Sensor Output Circuit Open
B1930	Air Bag Safing Sensor Output Circuit Short To Ground
B1931	Air Bag Crash Sensor #1 Feed/Return Circuit Failure
B1932	Air Bag Driver Circuit Open
B1933	Air Bag Passenger Circuit Open
B1934	Air Bag Driver Inflator Circuit Resistance Low on Squib
B1935	Air Bag Passenger Inflator Circuit Resistance Low on Squib
B1936	Air Bag Driver Circuit Short To Ground
B1937	Air Bag Passenger Pressure Switch Circuit Open
B1938	Air Bag Passenger Circuit Short To Ground
B1939	Air Bag Passenger Pressure Switch Circuit Short To Ground
B1941	Air Bag Crash Sensor #1 Feed/Return Circuit Open
B1942	Air Bag Crash Sensor #2 Feed/Return Circuit Open
B1943	Air Bag Crash Sensor #1 Ground Circuit Short To Ground
B1944	Air Bag Crash Sensor #1 Ground Circuit Open
B1945	Air Bag Crash Sensor #2 Ground Circuit Open
B1946	Climate Control A/C Post Evaporator Sensor Circuit Failure
B1947	Climate Control A/C Post Evaporator Sensor Circuit Short To Ground
B1948	Climate Control Water Temperature Sensor Circuit Failure
B1949	Climate Control Water Temperature Sensor Circuit Short To Ground
B1950	Seat Rear Up/Down Potentiometer Feedback Circuit Failure
B1951	Seat Rear Up/Down Potentiometer Feedback Circuit Open
B1952	Seat Rear Up/Down Potentiometer Feedback Circuit Short To Battery
B1953	Seat Rear Up/Down Potentiometer Feedback Circuit Short To Ground
B1954	Seat Front Up/Down Potentiometer Feedback Circuit Failure
B1955	Seat Front Up/Down Potentiometer Feedback Circuit Open
B1956	Seat Front Up/Down Potentiometer Feedback Circuit Short To Battery
B1957	Seat Front Up/Down Potentiometer Feedback Circuit Short To Ground
B1958	Seat Recline Forward/Backward Potentiometer Feedback Circuit Failure
B1959	Seat Recline Forward/Backward Potentiometer Feedback Circuit Open
B1960	Seat Recline Forward/Backward Potentiometer Feedback Circuit Short To Battery
B1961	Seat Recline Forward/Backward Potentiometer Feedback Circuit Short To Ground
B1962	Seat Horizontal Forward/Rearward Potentiometer Feedback Circuit Failure
B1963	Seat Horizontal Forward/Rearward Potentiometer Feedback Circuit Open
B1964	Seat Horizontal Forward/Rearward Potentiometer Feedback Circuit Short To Battery
B1965	Seat Horizontal Forward/Rearward Potentiometer Feedback Circuit Short To Ground
B1966	A/C Post Heater Sensor Circuit Failure
B1967	A/C Post Heater Sensor Circuit Short To Ground
B1968	A/C Water Pump Detection Circuit Failure
B1969	A/C Clutch Magnetic Control Circuit Failure
B1970	Passenger Seatback Forward Switch Circuit Short to Ground
B1971	Passenger Seatback Rearward Switch Circuit Short to Ground
B1972	Passenger Rear Seat Up Switch Circuit Short to Battery
B1973	Passenger Rear Seat Down Switch Circuit Short to Battery
B1974	Passenger's Seat Recline Forward Switch Circuit Short to Battery
B1975	Passenger's Seat Recline Back Switch Circuit Short to Battery
B1976	Passenger's Seat Forward Switch Circuit Short to Battery
B1977	Passenger's Front Seat Up Switch Circuit Short to Battery
B1978	Passenger's Front Seat Down Switch Circuit Short to Battery
B1979	Passenger Seat Rearward Switch Circuit Short to Battery
B1980	Bulb - Outage Condition Detected
B1981	Memory Off Switch Circuit Short to Battery
B1982	Driver's Door Unlock Relay Circuit Failure
B1983	Driver's Door Unlock Relay Circuit Short to Battery
B1984	Seat Switch Lumbar Inflate Circuit Failure
B1985	Seat Switch Lumbar Deflate Circuit Failure
B1986	Driver's Seat Seatback Autoglide Rearward Switch Circuit Failure
B1987	Pedal Forward / Rearward Motor Stalled
B1988	Pedal Position Forward Switch Circuit Short to Battery
B1989	Pedal Position Rearward Switch Circuit Short to Battery
B1990	Pedal Forward / Rearward Potentiometer Feedback Circuit Failure
B1991	Pedal Forward / Rearward Potentiometer Feedback Circuit Short to Battery
B1992	Driver Side, Side mount Airbag Circuit Short to Vbatt
B1993	Driver Side, Side mount Airbag Circuit Short to Ground
B1994	Driver Side, Side mount Airbag Circuit Open
B1995	Driver Side, Side mount Airbag Low resistance on Squib
B1996	Passenger Side, Side mount Airbag Circuit Short to Vbatt
B1997	Passenger Side, Side mount Airbag Circuit Short to Ground
B1998	Passenger Side, Side mount Airbag Circuit Open
B1999	Passenger Side, Side mount Airbag Low resistance on Squib
B2100	Door Driver Key Cylinder Switch Failure
B2101	Head Rest Switch Circuit Failure
B2102	Antenna Circuit Short to Ground
B2103	Antenna Not Connected
B2104	Door Passenger Key Cylinder Switch Failure
B2105	Throttle Position Input Out of Range Low
B2106	Throttle Position Input Out of Range High
B2107	Front Wiper Motor Relay Circuit Short to Vbatt
B2108	Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Failure
B2109	Heated Wind Shield Relay Short to Vbatt (changed from Failure 2/6/97)
B2110	Front Wiper Motor Relay Circuit Open (changed from Failure 2/6/97)
B2111	All Door Lock Input Short to Ground
B2112	Door Driver Set Switch Stuck Failure
B2113	Heated Windshield Input Short to Ground
B2114	Front Washer Input Short to Ground
B2115	Rear Washer Input Short to Ground
B2116	Door Driver Reset Switch Stuck Failure
B2117	Driver Side, Side mount Airbag Low capacitance on Squib
B2118	Passenger Side, Side mount Airbag Low capacitance on Squib
B2119	Compressor Failure
B2120	Door Passenger Set Switch Stuck Failure
B2122	Driver Side Satellite Communication Circuit Short to Ground
B2123	Passenger Side Satellite Communication Circuit Short to Ground
B2124	Door Passenger Reset Switch Stuck Failure
B2128	Central Lock Motor Failure
B2129	Central Lock Feedback Failure
B2130	Double Lock Timeout Failure
B2131	Double Lock Feedback Failure
B2132	Dimmer switch Circuit Short to Gnd
B2133	Brake Motor Warning lamp Circuit Failure
B2134	Brake Motor Warning lamp Circuit Short to Vbatt
B2135	Park Brake Applied Warning Lamp Circuit Failure
B2136	Park Brake Applied Warning Lamp Circuit Short To Battery
B2139	Data Mismatch (receive data does not match what was expected)
B2141	NVM Configuration Failure
B2142	NVM TIC Failure
B2143	NVM Memory Failure
B2144	NVM Alarm Data Failure
B2145	NVM RF HR Failure
B2146	Seat Recline Motor Position Out of Range
B2148	PWM Input Circuit Failure
B2149	Seat Front Vertical Motor Position Out of Range
B2150	Power Supply #1 Circuit Short to Ground
B2151	Power Supply #2 Circuit Short to Ground
B2152	Seat Rear Vertical Motor Position Out of Range
B2153	Rear Echo Sensor Circuit Failure
B2154	Front Echo Sensor Circuit Failure
B2155	Seat Horizontal Motor Position Out of Range
B2156	Rear Doppler Sensor Circuit Failure
B2157	Front Doppler Sensor Circuit Failure
B2158	Seat Recline Motor Memory Position Out of Range
B2159	Memory #1 output Short to Ground
B2160	Memory #1 output Short to VBatt
B2161	Seat Front Vertical Motor Memory Position Out of Range
B2162	Data Mismatch #2 (receive data does not match what was expected)
B2163	Clutch Position Fault
B2164	Seat Rear Vertical Motor Memory Position Out of Range
B2165	Gear shift position Fault
B2166	Gear select position Fault
B2167	Seat Horizontal Motor Memory Position Out of Range
B2168	Unable to confirm Unlock Condition
B2169	Unable to confirm lock Condition
B2170	Steering Column Lock Switch Circuit Failure
B2172	Inertia Switch input Circuit Open
B2174	Window Driver Rear Remote Up Switch Short to Battery
B2175	A/C Request Signal Circuit Short to Ground
B2176	Overdrive switch circuit short to Vbatt
B2177	Interior Scanning Sensor Circuit Failure
B2178	Window Driver Rear Remote Down Switch Short to Battery
B2179	Front Wiper Select Switch "A" Short to Ground
B2180	Front Wiper Select Switch "B" Short to Ground
B2181	Front Wiper Select Switch "C" Short to Ground
B2182	Window Passenger Front Remote Up Switch Short to Battery
B2183	Front Wiper Select Switch "H" Short to Ground
B2184	Front Wiper Select Switch "W" Short to Ground
B2185	Rear Wiper Select Switch "D" Short to Ground
B2186	Window Passenger Front Remote Down Switch Short to Battery
B2187	Rear Wiper Select Switch "B" Short to Ground
B2188	Rear Wiper Select Switch "E" Short to Ground
B2190	Window Passenger Rear Remote Up Switch Short to Battery
B2194	Window Passenger Rear Remote Down Switch Short to Battery
B2195	Driver Window  Up / Down Power Circuit Short to Ground
B2196	Passenger Window Up / Down Power Circuit Short to Ground
B2197	TV Module Error
B2198	TrafficMaster Module Error
B2199	VICS Module Error
B2200	No Communication to TV Module (No Fitting of TV)
B2201	No Communication With Traffic MasterModule
B2202	No Communication to VICS Module (No Fitting of VICS)
B2203	CD-ROM Error
B2204	GPS Antenna Connection Open or Short
B2205	GPS Receiver Error
B2206	Gyroscope Error
B2207	ECU ROM Checksum Error
B2208	Communication Link to Display and Switch Module Error
B2209	Interior Lamp Override Switch Open Circuit
B2210	Interior Lamp Override Switch Short to Ground
B2211	Low Coolant Lamp Output Circuit Short to Battery
B2214	Window Passenger Front Up Switch Short to Battery
B2215	Window Passenger Front Down Switch Short to Battery
B2219	Window Driver Front Current Feedback Exceeded
B2220	Window Driver Rear Current Feedback Exceeded
B2221	Window Passenger Front Current Feedback Exceeded
B2222	Window Passenger Rear Current Feedback Exceeded
B2223	Mirror Driver Drive Circuit Failure
B2224	Mirror Passenger Drive Circuit Failure
B2225	Front Crash Sensor Mount Fault
B2226	Front Crash Sensor Internal Fault
B2227	Front Crash Sensor Driver Communications Fault
B2228	Air Bag Driver Circuit Short to Ground - Loop #2
B2229	Air Bag Passenger Circuit Short to Ground - Loop #2
B2230	Air Bag Driver Circuit Short to Battery - Loop #2
B2231	Air Bag Passenger Circuit Short to Battery - Loop #2
B2232	Air Bag Driver Circuit Open - Loop #2
B2233	Air Bag passenger Circuit Open - Loop #2
B2234	Air Bag Driver Inflator Circuit Resistance Low on Squib - Loop #2
B2235	Air Bag Passenger Inflator Circuit
B2236	Weak or Defected Electric Vehicle Battery Module Fault
B2237	Vehicle Signal indicating Park While VSS Present
B2238	Power Cable For Power Sliding Door Broken
B2239	Rear Cargo Door Set Switch Stuck (Short to Ground)
B2240	Rear Cargo Door Reset Switch Stuck (Short to Ground)
B2241	Rear Cargo Door Lock Circuit Short to Ground
B2242	Rear Cargo Door Unlock Circuit Open
B2243	Driver Rear Door Ajar Circuit Open
B2244	Driver Sliding Door Ajar Circuit Short to GND
B2245	Passenger Rear Door Ajar Circuit Open
B2246	Passenger Sliding Door Ajar Circuit Short to GND
B2247	EV Battery Pack Temperature Fault
B2248	Heated Windshield Relay Coil Circuit Failure
B2249	Head Lamp Relay Coil Short to Battery
B2250	All Doors Unlock Relay Circuit Failure
B2251	Parklamp Output Relay Driver Circuit Failure
B2252	Parklamp Output Relay Dirver Short to Battery
B2300	Seat Driver Memory Position Error
B2301	Seat Passenger Memory Position Error
B2302	Seat Headrest Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Failure
B2303	Seat Headrest Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Open
B2304	Seat Headrest Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Short to Battery
B2305	Seat Headrest Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Short to Ground
B2306	Seat Headrest Motor Stalled
B2310	Mirror Driver Memory Position Error
B2311	Mirror Passenger Memory Position Error
B2312	Mirror Passenger Horizontal Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Failure
B2313	Mirror Passenger Horizontal Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Open
B2314	Mirror Passenger Horizontal Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Short to Battery
B2315	Mirror Passenger Horizontal Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Short to Ground
B2316	Mirror Passenger Vertical Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Failure
B2317	Mirror Passenger Vertical Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Open
B2318	Mirror Passenger Vertical Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Short to Battery
B2319	Mirror Passenger Vertical Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Short to Ground
B2320	Mirror Driver Horizontal Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Failure
B2321	Mirror Driver Horizontal Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Open
B2322	Mirror Driver Horizontal Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Short to Battery
B2323	Mirror Driver Horizontal Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Short to Ground
B2324	Mirror Driver Vertical Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Failure
B2325	Mirror Driver Vertical Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Open
B2326	Mirror Driver Vertical Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Short to Battery
B2327	Mirror Driver Vertical Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Short to Ground
B2328	Column Reach Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Failure
B2329	Column Reach Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Open
B2330	Column Reach Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Short to Battery
B2331	Column Reach Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Short to Ground
B2332	Column Tilt Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Failure
B2333	Column Tilt Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Open
B2334	Column Tilt Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Short to Battery
B2335	Column Tilt Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Short to Ground
B2336	Mirror Switch Assembly Circuit Failure
B2337	Mirror Switch Assembly Circuit Open
B2338	Mirror Switch Assembly Circuit Short to Battery
B2339	Mirror Switch Assembly Circuit Short to Ground
B2340	Column Reach Motor Stalled
B2341	Column Tilt Motor Stalled
B2342	Seat Switch Reference Voltage Positive Common Open Circuit
B2343	Seat Switch Reference Voltage Positive Common Supply Low Voltage
B2344	Seat Switch Reference Voltage Positive Common Supply Voltage Fault
B2345	Seat Switch Reference Voltage Negative Common Open Circuit
B2346	Mirror Switch Reference Voltage Positive Common Open Circuit
B2347	Mirror Switch Reference Voltage Positive Common Supply Low Voltage
B2348	Mirror Switch Reference Voltage Positive Common Supply Voltage Fault
B2349	Mirror Switch Reference Voltage Negative Common Open Circuit
B2350	Steering Column Switch Circuit Short to Battery
B2351	Steering Column Switch Circuit Failure
B2352	Driver Memory Power Switch Indicator Circuit Short to Battery
B2353	Driver Mirror Power Driver Circuit Short Ground
B2354	Driver Mirror Horizontal / Vertical Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Open
B2355	Passenger Mirror Horizontal / Vertical Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Open
B2357	Driver Window Down Current Sense Low Circuit Failure
B2362	Remote Open/Close signal Circuit Short to Ground
B2363	Optical Sensor System Failure
B2364	Fuel Filler Door Circuit Open
B2365	B-pillar Power Sliding Door Open/Close Switch Input Ckt Short to Gnd
B2366	IP Power Sliding Door Open/Close switch Ckt Short to Gnd
B2367	Power Sliding Door Override Switch Input Ckt Short to Gnd
B2368	Steering Column Switch Circuit Out of Range
B2369	Chime OUTPUT Request Ckt Short to Ground
B2373	LED #1 Circuit Short to Battery
B2374	Power Sliding Detent (Latch) Circuit  Failure
B2380	Heater Coolant Temp sensor circuit Short to GND
B2381	Heater Coolant Temp sensor circuit Open
B2384	Audio Reverse Aid Mute Input Ckt Failure
B2385	Audio Navigation Mute Input Ckt  Failure
B2401	Audio Tape Deck Mechanism Fault
B2402	Audio CD/DJ Thermal Shutdown Fault
B2403	Audio CD/DJ Internal Fault
B2404	Audio Steering Wheel Switch Circuit Fault
B2405	Audio Single-Disc CD Player Thermal Shutdown Fault
B2406	Audio Single-Disc CD Player Internal Fault
B2416	Climate Control Recirculation Actuator Out of Limits
B2425	Remote Keyless Entry Out of Synchronization
B2426	Passenger Solar Radiation Sensor  Circuit Open
B2427	Passenger Solar Radiation Sensor  Circuit Short to Ground
B2428	A/C Post Heater Sensor #2 Circuit Failure
B2429	A/C Post Heater Sensor #2 Circuit Short to Ground
B2431	Transponder Programming Failed
B2432	Drivers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Open
B2433	Drivers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Short to Battery
B2434	Drivers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Short to Ground
B2435	Drivers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Resistance out of Range
B2436	Passengers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Open
B2437	Passengers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Short to Battery
B2438	Passengers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Short to Ground
B2439	Passengers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Resistance out of Range
B2440	Passenger Side, Side crash sensor mount fault
B2441	Driver Side, Side crash sensor mount fault
B2442	Intrusion Sensor Fault
B2443	Powertrain Performance Mode Switch Circuit failure
B2444	Driver Side Crash Sensor Internal Fault
B2445	Passenger Side Crash Sensor Internal Fault
B2446	RESCU/VEMS Input Circuit Open
B2447	RESCU/VEMS Input Circuit Short to Battery
B2448	RESCU/VEMS Input Circuit Short to Ground
B2449	Aux Heater Glow Plug Circuit Short to Ground
B2450	Aux Heater Glow Plug Circuit Open
B2451	Aux Heater Fuel Pump Circuit Short to Ground
B2452	Aux Heater Fuel Pump Circuit Open
B2453	Aux Heater Blower Fan Circuit Short to Ground
B2454	Aux Heater Blower Fan Circuit Open
B2455	Aux Heater Blower Faulted
B2456	Aux Heater Coolant Sensor Circuit Short to Ground
B2457	Aux Heater Coolant Sensor Circuit Open
B2458	Aux Heater Overheat Sensor Circuit Short to Ground
B2459	Aux Heater Overheat Sensor Circuit Open
B2460	Aux Heater Flame Sensor Circuit Short to Ground
B2461	Aux Heater Flame Sensor Circuit Open
B2462	Aux Heater Flame Out Fault
B2463	Aux Heater Overheat Fault
B2464	Aux Heater Start Time Exceeded
B2465	Aux Heater Start Counter Overrun/System Locked (same as below ?)
B2466	Aux Heater Overheat Counter Overrun/System Locked
B2467	Aux Heater Cool Down Time Exceeded (may be con to a453-5 )
B2468	Aux Heater Coolant Pump Circuit Short to Ground
B2469	Aux Heater Coolant Pump Circuit Open
B2470	Interior Fan Control Circuit Short to Ground
B2471	Interior Fan Control Circuit Open
B2472	Fog Lamp Switch  Failure
B2473	Passenger Door Disarm Switch ckt Short to Ground
B2474	Passenger Door Lock Switch Circuit Shorted to Ground
B2475	Passenger Door Unlock Switch Circuit Shorted to Ground
B2476	RADIO PRESENT SWITCH Ckt Failure
B2477	Module Configuration Failure
B2478	ANTI THEFT INPUT SIGNAL SHORT TO GROUND
B2479	BRAKE PARK SWITCH CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
B2480	LF CORNER LAMP OUTPUT Ckt Short to Battery
B2481	Convertible Top Up/Down switch Fault
B2482	RF CORNER LAMP OUTPUT Ckt Short to Battery
B2483	Enable Signal Open Circuit
B2484	Disable Signal Short to Ground
B2485	LF SIDE REPEATER LAMP OUTPUT Ckt Short to Battery
B2487	RF SIDE REPEATER LAMP OUTPUT Ckt Short to Battery
B2489	UNDERHOOD LAMP OUTPUT CIRCUIT Failure
B2490	UNDERHOOD LAMP OUTPUT CIRCUIT Short to Battery
B2491	RF PARK LAMP OUTPUT CIRCUIT Short to Battery
B2492	Already Programmed (Test Mode DTC Only !!!)
B2493	LF PARK LAMP OUTPUT CIRCUIT Short to Battery
B2494	ANTI THEFT HORN OUTPUT CIRCUIT Short to Batt
B2495	ANTI THEFT HORN OUTPUT CIRCUIT Failure
B2496	ANTI THEFT HORN OUTPUT CIRCUIT Short to Gnd
B2499	COURTESY LAMP OUTPUT Failure
B2500	COURTESY LAMP OUTPUT Ckt Short to Battery
B2501	LF LAMP LOW BEAM CIRCUIT Failure
B2502	LF LAMP LOW BEAM CIRCUIT Short to Battery
B2503	RF LAMP LOW BEAM CIRCUIT Failure
B2504	RF LAMP LOW BEAM CIRCUIT Short to Battery
B2505	LF LAMP HIGH BEAM CIRCUIT Failure
B2506	LF LAMP HIGH BEAM CIRCUIT Short to Battery
B2507	RF LAMP HIGH BEAM CIRCUIT Failure
B2508	RF LAMP HIGH BEAM CIRCUIT Short to Battery
B2509	Rear Fog Lamp Switch Circuit Failure
B2510	Main Blower Motor Relay Circuit Short to Battery
B2511	Horn Output Relay Circuit Short to Battery
B2512	Front Fog Lamp Relay Ckt Short to Battery
B2513	Blower (Fan) Circuit Failure
B2514	Blower (Fan) Circuit Short to Vbatt
B2515	Heater Blower Relay Circuit Failure
B2516	Blower Control Circuit Failure
B2517	Emergency Power Off System Faulted
B2518	Compressor Overtemp Fault
B2519	High Mount Stop Lamp Circuit Failure
B2520	High Mount Stop Lamp Circuit Short to Battery
B2523	License Lamp Circuit Failure
B2524	License Lamp Circuit Short to Battery
B2525	Left Rear Backup Lamp Circuit Failure
B2526	Left Rear Backup Lamp Circuit Short to Battery
B2527	Left Rear Stop lamp Circuit Failure
B2528	Left Rear Stop lamp Circuit Short to Battery
B2529	Left Rear  Turn Lamp Circuit Failure
B2530	Left Rear Turn Lamp Circuit Short to Battery
B2531	Right Rear Backup Lamp Circuit Failure
B2532	Right Rear Backup Lamp Circuit Short to Battery
B2533	Right Rear Stop lamp Circuit Failure
B2534	Right Rear Stop lamp Circuit Short to Battery
B2535	Right Rear Turn Lamp Circuit Failure
B2536	Right Rear Turn Lamp Circuit Short to Battery
B2539	Aux A/C Mode Position Reference Circuit Short to Ground
B2540	Aux A/C Mode Position Reference Circuit Short to Battery
B2543	Aux A/C Control Switch Reference Circuit Short to Ground
B2544	Aux A/C Control Switch Reference Circuit Short to Battery
B2545	System Power Relay Circuit Short to Battery
B2546	System Power Relay Circuit Failure
B2550	LAMP DOME OUTPUT Circuit Short to Ground
B2553	Disable Signal Output Circuit Short to Battery
B2554	LAMP DOME OUTPUT Circuit Failure
B2555	LAMP DOME OUTPUT Circuit Short to Battery
B2556	Enable Signal Circuit Short to Battery
B2557	Left Power Sliding Door Open/Close Output Circuit Short to Battery
B2558	Right Power Sliding Door Open/Close Output Circuit Short to Battery
B2559	Aux A/C Blower Motor Relay Circuit Short to Battery
B2560	Aux A/C Blower Motor Relay Circuit Short to Ground
B2561	Aux A/C Blower Speed 1 Circuit Failure
B2562	Aux A/C Blower Speed 1 Circuit Short to Ground
B2563	Aux A/C Blower Speed 2 Circuit Failure
B2564	Aux A/C Blower Speed 2 Circuit Short to Ground
B2565	Right Tail Lamp Circuit Failure
B2566	Right Tail Lamp Circuit Short to Ground
B2567	Reverse Mirror Output Circuit Failure
B2568	Reverse Mirror Output Circuit Short to Ground
B2569	Liftgate Disarm Switch Circuit Short to Ground
B2570	Right Lamp Outage Signal Circuit Short to Ground
B2571	Left Lamp Outage Signal Circuit Short to Ground
B2580	Aux Blower Sense Switch Circuit Failure
B2581	Passenger Seat Occupant Detection Circuit Short To Ground
B2582	Passenger Seat Occupant Detection Circuit Open
B2583	Child Seat Detection Circuit Short to Ground
B2584	Child Seat Detection Circuit Open
B2585	Anti Theft Input Signal Circuit Short To Battery
B2586	Headlamp Mode Select Circuit Failure
B2587	Passenger Seat Occupant Detection Circuit Short To Battery
B2588	Child Seat Detection Circuit Short To Battery
B2589	Unexpected Door Reversal During Close
B2590	Vehicle Park/Speed Signal Circuit Failure
B2591	Detent Signal Missing During Unlatch
B2592	PSD Not Fully Closed (Module Commanded Successfully)
B2593	Power Sliding Door Opened During Module Close Command
B2594	No Movement Detected After an Unlatch During Power Open
B2595	Anti Theft Input Signal Circuit Failure
B2596	Headlamp Aim Output Relay Circuit Short To Battery
B2597	Headlamp Aim Output Relay Circuit Failure
B2598	Headlamp Relay Circuit Failure
B2599	Tailgate Release Open Circuit
B2600	Double Locking Door Motor Frozen
B2601	No Latch Signal Sensed on Closing and Door Reversed
B2602	Missing Latch Signal During Power Sliding Door Unlatch
B2603	PSD Not Fully Closed During Self-Test
B2604	Power Sliding Door On/Off Switch Open Circuit
B2605	Disable Signal Open Circuit
B2606	A/C Temperature Sensor Out of Range

OBD2 코드 설명

OBD2 코드들은 하나의 파트 넘버들과 같이 구분되어져있다.
한번정도 기억해놓으면 OBD2 를 이해하는데 도움이 될것으로 생각하고 ...
아래.. OBD2 샘플 코드:

P0171

이 코드가 의미하는것은 다음과 같다.

첫번째 문자 - 시스템
P- 파워트래인
B- 바디
C- 샤시
U- 미정의

두번째 숫자 - 코드 타입
0 = 일반적인
1 = 강화버전 (제조업자 스펙으로)

세번째 숫자 - 보조 시스템
1= 배출 메니지먼트 (연료 또는 공기)
2= 인젝터 회로 (연료 또는 공기)
3= 점화 또는 실화
4= 배기 제어
5= 차량 속도와 아이들 제어
6= 연산 그리고 산출 회뢰
7= 트랜스미션
8= 트랜스미션
9= SAE 예비
0= SAE 예비

네번째와 다섯번째 숫자
각 차종별로 다양하게 사용하며, 특별한 할당등에 사용한다.

위에서 P0171 이라고하면
System Too Lean (Bank 1) 이라는 트러블슈트 코드로써, Bank1에 있는 산소센서가 린하다는것이다.
즉, 연료가 희박연소가 된다는것이다. 배기가스에 연료보다는 산소가 더 많다는것..

P0174와 똑같고, 0174는 bank2에 있는 산소센서에서 측정한 값이 린하다는것이다.

일반적인 이유로는 MAF 센서가 더러워졌거나 오일이 코팅된 흡기필터를 사용해서 더러워졌을경우..
그런 현상이 발생할수가 있다. 그 외에는 ECU 수정시, A/F가 맞지않을때...

“자동차는 전자 제품이다.”
지금은 자동차 사업을 포기한 모그룹의 회장이 자동차 사업에 대해서 이렇게 말했다고 한다. 약 10년 전 즈음, 이 말을 처음 들었을 때만 하더라도 “설마 그럴까? 언젠가는 그럴 수도 있겠다.”라는 생각을 했었지만 현재 자동차의 신기술을 보면 이 말이 정확하게 맞는다는 것을 알 수 있다.
최근 빠른 속도로 발전하고 있는 최신 기술을 보면 디젤 CRDI(Common Rail Direct Injection), ECS(Electronic Control Suspension), ABS(Anti-lock Brake System), EPS(Electronic Stability Program), VDC(Vehicle Dynamic Control) 등 기존 하드웨어 시스템을 정밀하게 제어하는 소프트웨어 기술 그것이다. 또한 예전의 자동차에서 전혀 볼 수 없었던 내비게이션을 비롯한 각종 통신 시스템을 적용한 텔레매틱스도 그 좋은 예가 될 것이다. 상용화 되고 있는 엔진과 모터를 동시에 작동하는 하이브리드 자동차는 전자 기술이 차지하는 비중이 급격하게 높아지고 있다는 사실을 단적으로 보여주고 있다.
전자 시스템이 발전하면서 엔진을 제어하는 ECU도 더욱 복잡해졌는데 기본적으로 연료와 점화시기를 제어해서 엔진을 작동시키는 것은 예전의 ECU와 동일하지만 최근에는 다양한 부가적인 기능이 추가되고 있는데 이를 간략하게 구분해보면 아래와 같다.


발전을 거듭하는 자동차 소프트웨어 기술

1) ECU, TCU 통합 제어기
오토매틱 트랜스미션 자동차의 증가와 전자 부품의 발달로 인해 기존의 엔진 제어 ECU와 트랜스미션 제어 TCU를 1개의 제어기로 통합하는 방식이다. 국내에서는 현대자동차의 NF 쏘나타에 적용된 것이 대표적으로 예를 들 수 있다. 한 개의 제어기에 CPU와 메모리가 각각 2개씩 탑재되어 엔진과 트랜스미션을 제어한다. NF 쏘나타는 이를 에어크리너 벽면에 장착하고 PCU(Power Control Unit)라고도 부르며 지능은 36bit이다.

2) CAN 통신
최신 ECU는 CAN(Controller Area Network) 통신 방식을 이용하여 TCU, ABS 등의 안전장치와 매우 빠른 속도의 통신을 하게 된다. 구형 ECU의 경우에 ECU와 TCU는 엔진 회전수, 변속 시점 등에 대한 간단한 몇 가지 신호만 상호 교신을 했는데 최근의 ECU는 CAN 통신을 통해 많은 양의 데이터를 더욱 신속하게 수행하고 있다. 이는 여러 개의 ECU를 연결하여 데이터를 주고받는 통신방법으로 각각의 ECU는 자기가 가지고 있는 데이터를 계속해서 다른 ECU에게 보내고 또한 상대편 ECU에서 보내주는 데이터를 우선순위에 따라 받아 처리하는 방식으로 다량의 정보를 공유할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 통신선은 2개인데 일반적으로 BUS A 와 BUS B라고 부르며 통신선 상에 데이터를 띄워놓고 필요한 데이터를 가져다 사용하는 방식이라고 생각하면 될 것이다. CAN 통신은 BUS A와 BUS B 의 전압 차이로 데이터를 읽기 때문에 2개선 중에서 1개라도 단선이 되면 통신이 되지 않는다.

3) 차량 정보 입력
차량 관리 및 정비성을 향상하기 위해 차대 번호, 차량 형식, 주행 거리 등의 다양한 정보를 ECU에 저장한다. 이런 정보가 ECU에 저장되면서 동일 차종이라 하더라도 ECU를 함부로 바꿀 수 없게 된다. BMW, BENZ의 경우는 동일 모델이라 하더라도 ECU를 바꾸게 되면 엔진이 작동하지 않게 되며 별도의 장비를 통해 기본 정보를 입력해 주어야만 작동 한다.

4) 통신 단자를 통한 데이터 리프로그램
ECU의 데이터를 K라인 혹은 CAN 통신라인으로 외부에서 변경할 수 있다. 구형 ECU는 데이터 변경을 위해서는 분해 후 데이터가 저장되어 있는 ROM을 교환해야 되었지만 근래의 ECU는 특수한 통신 장비를 사용해서 비교적 손쉽게 데이터를 변경할 수 있다.

5) 전자식 스로틀 시스템(ETS)
기존 스로틀 시스템이 액셀러레이터와 케이블로 연결된 것에 비해 전자식 스로틀은 전기 통신으로 연결되어 있다. 즉, 케이블의 당김 정도에 따라 스로틀이 열리는 것이 아니라 액셀러레이터의 개도율을 센서로 측정하고 이 신호를 스로틀 바디에 장착된 구동 모터로 전해주어 스로틀이 열리게 된다. 단순히 케이블 대신 센서와 전기 모터를 장착한 것이니까 간단하게 시스템을 구현할 수 있다고 생각할 수도 있지만 실제 ECU는 엄청난 신기술이 적용되어 있다. 이를 살펴보면 액셀러레이터 페달을 밟으면 장착된 센서에서 개도율을 감지하고 이 값은 액셀러레이터 콘트롤러에 전달된다. 그 후 액셀러레이터 센서의 측정된 입력 값에 대한 스로틀의 개도율을 정하게 된다. 이 때 TCS, ADS를 비롯한 각종 입력 정보장치가 고려되어 연산을 통해 스로틀 밸브와 ECU로 신호가 전달되는 과정으로 정리할 수 있다.
스로틀 밸브는 전달된 신호값 만큼 열려주면 되므로 비교적 간단하게 제어할 수 있지만 ECU로 전달되는 신호는 상당히 복잡하게 작용을 한다.
예를 들어, 자동차가 미끄러져 ESP와 같은 주행안전장치가 작동되고 있을 때 운전자가 풀 스로틀을 하더라도 풀 가속은 되지 않는다. 왜냐하면 ECU는 엔진 출력을 낮추고 타이어가 미끄러지지 않도록 ESP를 작동시키기 때문이다.
또한 ECU는 입력된 신호 값에 해당되는 공기 흡입 예측량을 선택하고 실제 스로틀이 열린 후 이 값과 오차가 얼마나 발생하는지 검출한다. 이는 스로틀 밸브가 열리기전에 이미 흡입 공기 예상량을 예상하고 작동 한다는 뜻으로 흔히 이를 Torque based mapping이라고 하는데, 배출가스 절감을 위해서 개발된 신기술로 평가되고 있다.
그러나 전자식 스로틀과 Torque based mapping은 최신 차량의 엔진 및 ECU 튜닝에 가장 걸림돌이 되는 부분이다. 이러한 복잡성은 ECU를 튜닝 하는데 있어서도 상당한 어려움으로 작용해 최신 차량의 ECU를 튜닝하기 위해 상당한 고난이도의 기술이 필요하게 되었고 이에 따라 엔진 튜닝 자체에 대한 방향이 변경되고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 전자 장비가 많아지면 많아질수록 ECU 튜닝은 그만큼 더욱 어려워진다는 의미로 요즘 출시되는 신차들이 그 좋은 예라고 할 수 있다.


자동차 천국, 일본의 ECU 동향
터보 위주의 튜닝을 주로 하던 일본에서 1998년 이후 출시된 차량부터 FLASH MEMORY Type의 ECU가 적용되면서 ECU 튜닝이 어려워지게 되었다. 기존 구형 일본차량의 ECU는 일반 전자 부품과 ROM 혹은 MPU(ROM+CPU) type의 부품을 사용했기 때문에 어느 정도의 기술력을 가지고 있으면 손쉽게 ECU튜닝을 할 수가 있었다.

ROM Type ECU는 데이터를 리프로그램 하는 것이 간단하고 장비 구성이 쉽기 때문에 차종별로 튜닝 데이터에 대한 노하우만 가지고 있으면 비교적 쉽게 장비 판매를 할 수 있었다고 한다. 그래서 NEKKO, NIPPON DENKI, TECHTOM, GOMARISEN 등 10여 개 이상의 업체가 ECU 튜닝 관련 장비를 개발 판매하기도 했다.

하지만 북미 OBD2 규정에 적용하기 위해서 ECU사양을 통일하고(예전에는 일본 내수와 수출차량 ECU가 완전히 달랐음) 최신 배기가스 규정을 맞추기 위해서 1998년부터 세대 교체된 ECU가 적용되면서 ECU튜닝에 어려움이 발생하였다. 북미 규정에 맞추기 위해서 외부 리프로그램이 되는 ROM을 사용하면서 CPU에 ROM을 같이 탑재했기 때문에 CPU에 들어 있는 데이터를 읽어 내는 것이 어려워졌다. 부품 역시 높은 성능을 구현하기 위해서 자동차 전용 CPU와 부품이 개발되었기 때문에 일반 전자장비로는 ECU 데이터를 튜닝 하는 것 자체가 불가능해졌다. 이러한 최신 기술이 적용되면서 대부분의 ECU튜닝 장비 업체가 사업을 포기하고 1~2개 업체만이 FLASH Reprogram이 가능한 장비를 개발하여 시장을 독점하게 되었다. MINES와 TECHTOM이 대표적인 업체로 현존하는 일본 내 최고의 ECU 튜닝관련 회사이다. 하지만 이들 역시 예전 구형 ECU 장비와 같이 실시간으로 튜닝을 하거나 데이터 로직을 완벽하게 분석하여 재구성하지는 못하고 중요 인자만 일부 변경하여 Reprogram 하는 형태로 발전했다는 의견이 지배적이다.
그러다 보니 ECU 튜닝의 대응력과 확장성이 떨어지게 되므로 튜닝샵에서 ECU튜닝이 차지하는 비중이 낮아지게 되었다. 그로인해 장비 업체는 복잡한 기능의 고급 제품을 개발할 수 없게 되었다. 이 때문에 ECU 튜닝 장비 회사들은 업종 전환을 고려하게 되는데, NIPPON DENKI의 경우는 ECU튜닝 장비사업을 포기하고 전자 부품개발 회사로 업종 변경 하게 되었다. 그나마 발 빠르게 한국과 미국, 유럽을 오가며 시장 조사를 하였던 TECHTOM은 진단기 및 기타 부가 장비로 사업영역을 변경하게 되었다고 한다. 지금까지 튜닝 ECU사업을 진행하고 있는 MINES는 엄청난 매출 감소와 함께 튜닝관련 전자 부품 회사로 사업 변경을 하고 있지만 반응은 그다지 좋지 않다고 한다.


필요에 의해 출현한 보조 ECU
튜닝샵들의 ECU에 대한 아쉬움을 해결하기 위해 출시된 제품이 GREDDY의 E-MANAGER와 HKS의 F-CON으로 두 제품 모두 기존 ECU와는 별개로 장착하는 보조 ECU에 해당하게 된다. 즉, 최신 ECU가 복잡해지고 튜닝 장비도 없어서 엔진 하드웨어 튜닝에 맞도록 ECU튜닝을 할 수 없었으나 이러한 보조 ECU는 단가는 비싸지만 기능구현이 쉽고 소비자에게 판매하는 것도 쉽기 때문에 상당한 시장 파괴력을 갖게 되었다.
HKS의 F-CON은 근래에 일본 튜닝 시장에서 ECU 튜닝을 몰아내고 시장 점유율을 70% 가까이 확보하고 있는 독보적인 제품으로 기능 구현이나 제품 구성이 아주 적절하게 소비자 지향적으로 만들어졌다고 할 수 있다.
ECU 튜닝을 할 수 있는 튜닝샵 입장에서는 가격은 비싸지만 사용법이 ECU 튜닝에 비해서 아주 쉽기 때문에 자신의 ECU 튜닝 기술을 상품화할 수 있는 적절한 제품이라고 판단했다고 볼 수 있다. 또한 HKS에서 일반 딜러가 아닌 ECU튜닝에 대한 전문성이 있는 샵에만 제한적으로 작동 프로그램을 공급하기 때문에 어느 정도 독점적인 시장 지배가 가능했을 것이다. 이러한 제품 기획과 마케팅 컨셉으로 일본 내 유명 튜닝샵들은 전부 F-CON의 딜러가 되었으며 현재까지 시장 1위의 자리를 부동으로 확보하고 있다. 이어 HKS는 적용 차량을 확대하기 위해서 유럽이나 미국 차량에 대한 프로그램 기능을 확대하고 있으며 이미 BOSCH ECU의 차량에는 일부 적용이 가능하다. 이처럼 우수한 기능 때문에 이미 국내에서도 제법 사용되고 있으며 미국시장에서도 제한적으로 그 제품성을 검증하고 있다.

이와는 달리 GREDDY에서 개발한 E-MANAGER는 F-CON S를 상당히 많이 참조한 제품으로 기본 기능에 저가격을 목표로 출시된 제품이다. 기능상 튜닝을 위한 MAP이 8개미만으로 APEXI의 AFC와 별반 다를 게 없는 기능으로 전문 ECU튜너 입장에서 보면 부족한 면도 있겠지만 일반 운전자나 개인이 직접 작업하기에는 아주 적절한 제품이라고 생각한다.
단지 제품 개발이 외주 업체에서 진행되기 때문에 신차종에 대한 대응이 늦고, 주로 적용이 가능한 자동차가 일본산 자동차라는 단점이 있다. 이러한 특징 때문에 일본 시장에서는 별로 인기는 없지만 미국이나 기타 해외에서는 일본 차량에 적용할 수 있는 가격 대비 성능이 우수한 보조 ECU로써 인기가 좋으며, F-CON이 프로그램 공급에 제한을 두어서 널리 보급이 되지 않는 틈새를 적절하게 노리고 있는 상품이라고 볼 수 있다.

위와 같이 보조 ECU들이 지금까지는 잘 팔리고 있지만 2005년식 이후부터는 배기가스 규정을 통과하기 위해 터보 엔진이 줄어들고 전자식 스로틀, Torque base 등의 기술이 적용된 최첨단 ECU들이 개발되면서 튜닝에 대한 영역이 점점 작아지고 있다고 전문가들은 판단하고 있다. 실제로 일본 최신 차량은 고출력 터보 튜닝대신 저출력의 수퍼차저 튜닝이 중점적으로 개발되고 있으며, 이는 향후 ECU 튜닝 시장에도 상당한 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상 된다. 부스트를 조금 상승시키는 수퍼차저의 경우에는 약간의 보조 장치나 기본적인 ECU 튜닝만으로도 충분하기 때문에 굳이 비싼 가격의 보조 ECU를 사용할 필요가 없어질 전망이다.
이를 예상이라도 한 듯 HKS에서는 기존 F-CON 보다 기능을 조정한 저가 제품을 중심으로 개발되고 있으며, 기타 업체들도 비슷한 제품을 준비하고 있다. 이렇게 시장이 형성될 경우에는 사라졌던 ECU 튜닝이 다시 활성화가 될 가능성이 크다. 수퍼차저를 비롯한 간단한 형태의 튜닝일 경우에는 순정 ECU의 튜닝으로도 충분히 성능을 발휘하기 때문에 비경제적으로 추가하는 보조 ECU를 사용하지 않을 것으로 예상된다.
다음 호에서는 미국과 유럽의 ECU 동향과 각 나라의 튜너가 공동으로 이루어낸 튜닝 파츠에 대해서 살펴보고 한국이 세계적인 자동차 선진국이 되기 위한 필요한 것이 무엇인지 대해 생각해 보는 시간을 갖겠다.

자료보관-

Holiday Auto gives us a little more information on the upcoming GT-R’s engine code, power output characteristics, FM platform and improved head light technology.

Over the last few years, there has been so much speculation surrounding just exactly what type of engine will power the upcoming Nissan GT-R. Although Japanese Automotive magazine Holiday Auto doesn’t actually confirm! that the capacity of the new engine will be 3.8L, they do explain to some extent why the new power plant won’t be a part of the VQ family of engines currently used in the V-series Skyline sedan and coupe models. Also discussed is the FM platform and how it influences the GT-R’s advertising catch-phrase and just why the new GT-R’s headlights are a step ahead of the rest.

Engine Code: VR38

Peak Power: 480ps/6,800rpm

Peak Torque: 58.0kgm/1,700 - 5,600rpm

Details: The engine powering the new GT-R will be extremely lightweight compared to engines of similar capacity and complexity. Titanium intake valves and magnesium alloy exhaust valves will be used as well as a version of the new VVEL (Variable Valve Event and Lift) technology as used in the V36 Skyline Coupe. Red line is from 7,600rpm, with a 7,800rpm rev limit. Even after peak power has been achieved at 6,800rpm, 90% of maximum power will still be available from 6,800 - 7,500rpm with the power curve staying virtually flat from 6,800rpm to red line. The secret to the GT-R’s speed is in it’s ability to obtain peak torque at such low revs, as well as a very usable spread of power right across the rev range. There is even mention of the engine being designed for a maximum power output of 600ps, but being detuned to 480ps for production.

The engine powering the 2008 GT-R is not part of the VQ family… Holiday Auto have reportedly been told that the engine appearing in the new GT-R has a ‘VR’ designation, leading them to believe that it has a strong connection to the VRH35L from the Nissan R390 that contested the Le Mans 24 Hour endurance race! We’ll have more on this soon.

Wide Angle HID:

In a world first, Nissan have developed new wide angle HID head lights for the GT-R, throwing light out to the sides of the car much more effectively than current HID head lights. The new HIDs reportedly allow up to 60m visibility ahead of the vehicle which will coincide with other advanced safety features to help the driver to avoid collisions.

‘Premium Midship’ Platform:

Nissan have a catch phrase for the platform of the new GT-R, they call it ’Premium Midship’. Weight has been concentrated between the front and rear wheels to make it the ultimate handling package, it being the latest and greatest incarnation of Nissan’s FM platform.

Details concerning turbo boost levels (1.5kgf/cm2), lightweight engine parts (magnesium cam covers, timing chain case and oil pan, aluminium intake manifold), high response turbochargers and carbon bonnet were also mentioned briefly. There are only a few more pieces of the GT-R jigsaw puzzle to go now…

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